‘The Last Mermaids’ by Peter Ash Lee

Words and Photography by Peter Ash Lee

In December of 2018, I travelled to Jeju Island [South Korea], where I had the privilege of photographing an extraordinary group of women known as the Haenyeo. For over 2000 years, these remarkable individuals fearlessly dove into the sea, harvesting seafood to sustain their families and preserve the cultural heritage of Jeju Island.

The intriguing link between the Haenyeo and the semi-matriarchal family structure of Jeju Island is at the core of this story. Through generations, this island has been a stronghold of female strength and resilience, and the Haenyeo embody this powerful heritage. As primary breadwinners, they challenge traditional gender norms in a society where men have historically held positions of power.

However, many of these indomitable women, mostly now in their 60s and 70s, face the reality of being the last of their kind. I spoke at length with one particular Haenyeo, one of the youngest on the island, who referred to herself as "the last mermaid". She hailed from a three-generation family of divers, and her mother still led their team of skilled Haenyeo. However, their legacy is at risk as the demanding nature of their profession discourages new generations from embracing this ancient way of life.

Moreover, the impact of global warming has cast a shadow over the future for the Haenyeo. The once-abundant seafood they relied upon for sustenance has dwindled, as rising waters and warmer temperatures disrupt the delicate marine ecosystem. Venomous creatures such as sea snakes from foreign waters now lurk in the once-familiar seas due to climate change and its far-reaching consequences. The Haenyeo's story is more than a glimpse into their history; it serves as a poignant reminder of how climate change can impact both livelihoods and cultures.

By honouring the legacy of the Haenyeo, we commit ourselves to a shared responsibility – to protect and cherish the world's diverse cultural heritage and natural wonders. Their unique way of life, wisdom and traditions should not fade into oblivion but serve as a guiding light for future generations.